Adab Bermuamalah Sebagai Fondasi Etika Ekonomi Islam: Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah Kontemporer

Abstract

The development of the modern economy and digital transformation has changed the patterns of economic interaction among Muslim communities. Buying and selling, financing, e-commerce, financial services, and contemporary contracts are increasingly conducted rapidly and complexly. This condition raises not only issues concerning the validity of contracts according to Islamic jurisprudence but also ethical challenges such as dishonesty, manipulation, gharar, exploitation, injustice, and excessive profit orientation. This article aims to analyze the position of adab in economic transactions as the foundation of Islamic economic ethics and its relevance to contemporary Islamic jurisprudence issues. This study employs a literature review method with a normative-conceptual approach. Data were obtained from the Qur’an, hadith, Islamic jurisprudence literature, Islamic economics books, and relevant scholarly articles. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically. The findings show that adab in economic transactions constitutes a moral dimension in implementing Islamic commercial law through honesty, trustworthiness, justice, mutual consent, transparency, responsibility, and public benefit. Integrating Islamic jurisprudence and adab is essential for developing a just and ethical Islamic economy.